•Share with your colleagues the area of the world you chose and why.
I chose to focus on the region of Latin America and the Caribeban and more specifically, Guatemala. I chose to investigate Guatemala because we have formed a partnership with some missionaries in Guatemala and I am very interested in learning about the children and families in this area.
•Describe in detail some of the challenges that children in this region of the world are confronting.
Upon reviewing of this region, I found that the quality of education is not meeting expectations. The ever increasing poverty and unemployment, natural disasters, violence and civil conflict continue to threaten the progress made. Even though the countries of Latin American and Caribbean have advanced significantly in both the recognition of human rights of children, and effectively improving their living conditions, we still have millions of children living in situations of violence, malnutrition, exploitation and discrimination which is seriously putting their growth and development at risk. It is estimated that in Latin America and the Caribbean more than 2 million children, mostly girls, are working in private households as domestic servants (Unicef, 2011).
•Explain how these experiences might have an effect on children’s emotional wellbeing and development.
Guatemala has the highest rate of chronic malnutrition in children under five in all of Latin America. Some areas experience 49% up to 78% and can be linked to stunted physical and mental development. These challenges can also affect their self-esteem, how successful they are in school (If they even attend school), their social skills and how they communicate as well as their behaviors. In rural Guatemala, many children (particularly girls) do not complete their basic education, speak only their native Mayan language, and grow up functionally illiterate. Adolescent females marry as young as 12 years of age and have an average of seven children. All of these factors serve to reinforce the vicious cycle of poverty unless investments are made in children at a very early age (Save the Children, 2014).
•Include a personal and professional reflection. Explain the insights you gained and the influences they may have on you as a person and as an early childhood professional.
Unicef’s website offered great insight into the various regions and information about each of them. I have learned that children in the Latin American and Caribbean region suffer from poverty related issues, which includes health care. They also suffer greatly with education because of the poor quality of education in this region. Personally, although we do have families and children that experience poverty related issues, here in the United States, we have many resources available to us for health and education. Professionally, reviewing websites like this encourages me to become a better, and more informed teacher. I think we never should become comfortable with what we do. Although it can be challenging at times, we must utilize the resources that are available and always strive to learn more so that we can make a difference in the lives of our families and children.
References
Save the Children. (2014). Guatemala. Retrieved from http://www.savethechildren.org
UNICEF (2011). Retrieved from: http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/